Global methane emissions are continuing to rise, however the outlook for methane reduction in the coming years has improved, according to a new report launched at COP30.
The inaugural Global Methane Status Report highlights the advancements made in methane reduction since the establishment of the Global Methane Pledge in 2021, however it adds that the current pace of reduction is insufficient to meet 2030 goals.
“Addressing methane emissions is one of the fastest and most effective actions we can take to contain global warming,” commented Alice Amorim, director of programs for the COP30 Presidency. “Reducing methane now acts as a true climate emergency brake, capable of helping us correct our course and keep the 1.5°C goal alive.”
The introduction of stricter waste regulations in Europe and North America, along with a slowdown in the natural gas market between 2020 and 2024, have led to a reduction in projected methane emissions by 2030, however the report notes that only ‘large-scale implementation’ of proven measures will be able to truly close the gap.
According to the NDCs and national methane plans that had been submitted by mid-2025, an 8% reduction in methane emissions could be achieved by 2030, which while it would represent the largest reduction in methane emissions recorded to date, would fall well short of the pledged 30% reduction.
“Treating methane as a priority is not only an environmental choice but a strategic decision for competitiveness, public health, and social responsibility,” Amorim added. “Acting on methane in the waste, energy, and agriculture sectors can generate immediate and measurable climate benefits.”
The report also suggests that more than 80% of the potential methane reduction necessary by 2030 could be achieved at low cost, by addressing leak detection and repair programs, the closure of abandoned wells, improved water management in rice cultivation, and organic waste separation.
The energy sector accounts for the majority of this potential (72%), followed by waste (18%) and agriculture (10%).
